Harcourt Butler Technical University

Engineering school in Kanpur, India

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HBTI Main Building, 2004

Harcourt Butler Technical University (HBTU), formerly Harcourt Butler Technological Institute (HBTI), is a historical STEM college & technical university in Kanpur, Uttar Pradesh, India. It offers bachelor’s, master’s, and doctoral programmes in engineering, technology, mathematics, natural sciences, and applied sciences; as well as master’s programmes in computer applications, and business administration. HBTU is one of the oldest engineering institutes in the country, and holds an NAAC A+ accreditation, and an ISO 9001:2000 certification.

It has historical & foundational connections to many institutes and colleges. It is the parent institute of the National Sugar Institute (founded in 1936 as the Imperial Institute of Sugar Technology),[1] and the UP Textile Technology Institute (founded in 1937 as the Government Central Textile Institute, or GCTI).[2] In 1942, a glass technology centre/office was also started at HBTI, running under the Director of Industries (Govt. of UP). It assisted academically & administratively in the establishment of two state-government colleges – the Rajkiya Engineering College Bijnor (RECB, started in 2010[3] as BRAECIT), and the Rajkiya Engineering College Mainpuri (RECM[4], started in 2015). And, when the IIT Kanpur was established in 1959, its classes, starting 9th of August 1960,[5] were initially held in the canteen building of HBTI until IITK had its own campus.

It was one of the 127 technical institutions to receive funding from the World Bank’s IDA in TEQIP Phase-I (2004–2009)[6] implemented by NPIU[7] of GoI. The college further received more funding under RUSA, TEQIP-II,[8] and TEQIP-III.[9] The college also takes up R&D schemes sponsored by DST, UGC, ICAR, DRDO, UPCST, CSIR, DAE, ICMR, DOE, etc.[10]

History

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Foundation and Early Years

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In early 1900s, there was a growing need for advancement in applied science in the United Provinces of British India. On Sir Spencer H. Butler’s initiative, the Industrial Conference in Nainital (1907) summoned by the then Governor of the province, Sir John P. Hewett, GCSI, KBE, CIE, proposed the establishment of two engineering institutions — one at Roorkee for engineering, and the other at Cawnpore (Kanpur) for industrial Chemistry. Furthermore, the Indian Industrial Commission[11] (1916-18) headed by Sir Thomas H. Holland, KCSI, KCIE, D.Sc., FRS, recommended that a three-year postgraduate course be offered by the aforementioned institute. Ultimately, the Government Research Institute, Cawnpore was launched in 1920 as a non-instructing research-only institute. It was housed in the two rooms of what was then called the ‘Sher Wali Kothi’, a majestic building that still stands old at the northern corner of the Company Bagh crossing. Dr. H.E. Annett, then the Principal of the Opium Research Laboratory, Cawnpore, of which the new institute was an adjunct, was appointed the head, with Dr. E.R. Watson as the Research Chemist.

In 1921, with support from the then Minister of Education & Industries C.Y. Chintamani,[12] the institute started teaching postgraduate diploma courses, and was rechristened the Government Technological Institute, Cawnpore with Dr. E.R. Watson of Dacca University as the first Principal. The first batch comprised of six students – three each in the two courses of Applied Chemical Research, and Oil Technology & Chemistry. Initially, due to lack of infrastructure in Kanpur, they had to be sent to the Govt Technical School (in Lucknow) for a six-month preliminary course in mechanical engineering. The first classes & laboratories were held in the two buildings of the Govt Soda Factory, and the very first hostel was a Nawab’s bungalow in Souterganj. In 1922 the institute moved its operations to the three new bungalows (No. 1-3) in the Luxmanbagh colony, and the Bungalow No. 4 served as hostel.

On the 25th of November 1921, the then Governor of the United Provinces, Sir Spencer Harcourt Butler, GCIE, GCSI, KCSI, CSI, CIE, FRGS, formally laid the foundation of the (still present) ‘Main Building’. By 1925, the North-Wing of the building was completed, and behind the central hall a temporary hostel was constructed for accomodation. In 1926, the institute took the name of its patron, and became the Harcourt Butler Technological Institute,[13] though Sir Spencer himself was absent, serving as the Governor of British Burma. By 1930s, after some changes, HBTI was offering a two-year postgraduate course for an associate diploma (A.H.B.T.I.), and a further two years of studies for a fellowship (F.H.B.T.I.). The first Indian national to become the Principal was Shri Dattatreya Yashwant Athawale, who officiated from 1937 to 1947.

Standalone Prominence

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In 1952, a committee headed by Dr. J.C. Ghosh recommended the reorganisation of HBTI as a university college, and it was affiliated to the Agra University. Moreover, AICTE review in 1955 suggested further reorganisation, and another review in 1958 called for introduction of new PG courses. HBTI students were now awarded B.Sc., and M.Sc. degrees. On the 26th of March 1965, the Government of UP (GoUP) during the reign of CM Sucheta Kripalani officially changed HBTI’s status to an autonomous teaching institution. Accordingly, the organisational structure was reconstituted, like replacing the position of Principal with that of Director, among other changes. Dr. C.R. Mitra who was the Principal since 1962 became the first Director of HBTI in 1965, and remained so till 1968. HBTI grew significantly during his tenure, and started many new courses. The college affiliation was transferred to the Kanpur University (now CSJMU) in 1967.

In 2001, the Govt. of UP established the Uttar Pradesh Technical University (UPTU) (renamed to GBTU in 2010, then AKTU in 2015), and HBTI’s affiliation was transferred[14] to it. Later, it was granted the academic autonomy by the UGC on the 27th of February 2008,[15] thereby recognising the college’s high stature. On the 1st of September 2016, HBTI was further upgraded to the legal status of a state university by the ‘UP HBTU Act, 2016’,[16] and thereafter was renamed the Harcourt Butler Technical University (HBTU).

Campus

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The university is in Nawabganj area in the northern outskirts of the Kanpur city, between the Kanpur Zoo, and the Company Bagh. It is within 3 km of the Rawatpur metro station, and less than 4 km from the Ganga Barrage. It is spread across two campuses – the East campus (77 acres), and the West campus (271 acres), roughly 3 km apart. The East Campus is academic-n-residential while the West campus is entirely residential in nature.[13]

East Campus (Academic Block)

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The main entrance gate of the academic campus is opposite the CSA University of Agriculture & Technology’s premises,[17] and the other gate faces the Azad Nagar locality.

The main building, inaugurated in 1921, houses the administrative offices, lecture halls, MOOCs recording studio, and departments of Chemical Engineering, Chemical Technology (four out of five branches), Biochemical Engineering, Physics, Chemistry, Mathematics, and Humanities. Five other independent buildings house the departments of Computer Science & IT (with the computer centre), Mechanical Engineering, Electrical (& Electronics) Engineering, Civil Engineering, and Leather Technology. The Central Workshop establishment comprises of seven shops: Foundry Shop, Welding Shop, Machine Shop, Sheet Metal Shop, Blacksmithy Shop, Carpentry Shop, and Fitting-&-Benchworking Shop.

This campus has the buildings of Tagore Central Library (with NDLI, Web OPAC), the old auditorium, a canteen/cafeteria, and GIIEC. It also has the Oil Technologist’s Association of India’s (OTAI)[18] headquarters, the Council of Leather Exports’ (CLE)[19] central regional office, and the Institution of Engineers (India)’s Kanpur[20] Local Centre. Other things include the Garden of Bliss, the BE/FT lawn, badminton court, lawn tennis court, play-ground for cricket & football, Guest House, Medical Centre, Central Bank of India (CBI) campus branch, and its ATM.

The residential provisions are for four female hostels – Alaknanda Hostel (GH-I), Mandakini Hostel (GH-II), Gangotri Hostel (GH-III), and Bhagirathi Hostel (GH-IV, and formerly Lake View III, ‘LV New’); and two male hostels – Shridhracharya Hostel (Lake View I & II, ‘LV Old’), and Ramanujan Hostel. There are also a few residential quarters for the faculty & staff.

West Campus (Residential Block)

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The west campus is on Indra Road, opposite Deen Dayal Nagar locality, and around 1 km from the Gurudev Chauraha (and metro station). It is on the other side of the Kanpur Zoo with reference to the East Campus.

The West Campus features several male hostels – Abdul Kalam Hostel (WCH-I), Visveswaraya Hostel (WCH-II), Raman Hostel (WCH-III), Ambedkar Hostel (DBRA-I), Aryabhatt Hostel (DBRA-II), and Vishwakarma hostel (WCH-IV). It also has a gymnasium, the new auditorium, a community centre, and several residential quarters for faculty & staff. It offers an State Bank (SBI) ATM, and postal facilities, as well as playing grounds for cricket, football, hockey, basketball, and volleyball.

Administration

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Governance Structure

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HBTU is a state-government residential university nominally headed by the Governor of UP as its ex-officio Chancellor, and is administered by the following structure:[21]

• Executive Council (VC as Chairperson)
  • Vice-Chancellor (VC)
    • Pro Vice Chancellor (Pro VC)
    • Registrar
    • Finance Controller
    • Controller of Examinations

There are also several other authorities (with their own chairperson, secretary, and members) which can be convened for specific functions, e.g.: Academic Council, Boards of Studies, Board of Examinations, and Committees (Admission, Grievance, Purchase, Works, etc).

Organisation Structure

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The university is operationally headed by the Vice Chancellor (VC) who is assisted by several officials[22] in the following reporting order:

• Pro-Vice-Chancellor (Pro-VC)
  • Registrar & Deputy Registrar
  • Finance Controller & Fin/Acc Officer
  • Dean & Associate Dean, Academic Affairs
  • Dean & Associate Dean, Student’s Welfare
  • Dean & Associate Dean, R&D
  • Dean & Associate Dean, Planning & Resource Generation (PRG)
  • Dean & Associate Dean, CE & IQA
  • Dean & Associate Dean, Incubation Hub
  • Dean, School of Engineering
    • Heads of the five engineering departments (CE, ME, EE, ET, CSE/IT)
  • Dean, School of Chemical Technology
    • Heads of the seven chemical engg-&-tech departments (CH, BC, FT, OT, LT, PT, PL)
  • Dean, School of Basic & Applied Sciences
    • Heads of the three science branch departments (Phy, Chem, Maths)
  • Dean, School of Entrepreneurship & Management
    • Head of the Department of Management Studies
  • Dean, School of Humanities & Social Sciences
    • Heads of Department of H&SS
  • HRD Coordinator

It also has a University Students Activity Council (USAC) with a Chairman, and nine individual Conveners for the nine Sub-Councils, namely: NSS, Photography, Literary, Hobby, Sports, Yoga, Cultural, Technical, and Print-&-Social Media.

Academics

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Programmes and Degrees

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HBTU offers a wide variety of undergraduate and postgraduate courses conferring the Bachelor of Technology (B.Tech.), Bachelor of Business Administration (BBA), Master of Computer Applications (MCA), Master of Business Administration (MBA), Master of Science (M.Sc.), Master of Technology (M.Tech.), and Doctor of Philosophy (Ph.D.) degrees on successful completion.

B.Tech. courses are offered in 13 fields of engineering & technology by their respective departments, as follows (dept start year mentioned): Computer Science & Engineering (since 1984), Information Technology (by CSE Dept.), Mechanical Engineering (since 1964), Civil Engineering (since 1966), Electronics Engineering (since 1990), Electrical Engineering (since 1965), Chemical Engineering (since 1954), and six Chemical Technology (since 1958) branches – Plastic Technology (since 1921), Biochemical Engineering (since 1964), Food Technology (since 1964), Oil Technology (since 1921), Paint Technology (since 1991), and Leather Technology (since 1978)). M.Tech. is offered in 11 of these aforementioned 13 branches (except IT, and Leather Technology). Admissions to the B.Tech. programmes are through the NTA JEE Main exam since 2017 (and previously, SEE-UPTU from 2001 to 2016), and to the M.Tech. programmes are via the JAM exam.

Full-time two-year MBA, MCA, and M.Sc. (in Physics, Chemistry, and Mathematics) programmes are offered at the masters level. The erstwhile STEP-HBTI was established in 1986[23] for running the management programme(s), with STEP being acronym for ‘Science & Technology Entrepreneur’s Park’. A four-year BS-MS course is also offered in Mathematics & Data Science. Admission to the MBA programme is through the CAT exam (or university entrance exam), the MCA programme is through the NIMCET[24] exam, and the M.Sc. programmes is via the JAM exam & CUET (PG). Admission to the doctoral programmes (Ph.D.) is via the UGC–NET test.

Ranking & Prestige

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HBTU was considered one of the best engineering colleges of the country in the 20th century, and even till the early 2000s. HBTU struggled for prestige after the IITs, IIITs, and NITs were expanded by the central government to now ~80 elite colleges in total. Some old ranking reports are given below:

• India Today ranked HBTI at #25 in 2007 amongst the top 100 engineering colleges of India.
• Ranked #21, #32, & #48 by Dataquest’s DQ-CMR T-Schools Survey 2006, 2011, & 2012.[25]
• Among government colleges, ranked #26, and #31 in Mint’s Top 50 Government Engineering Colleges of 2008,[26] and 2009[27] respectively.
• In 2009, Current Science (Vol. 97, No. 3, 10 August 2009) ranked #17 amongst top 30 engineering & technological institutes of India for their research performance during 1999-2008, and #25 amongst 67 institutes based on the total number of papers published during the same period, using the Scopus database[28].
• Ranked #26, #24[29], and #25[30] in Outlook India’s Survey of Top Engineering Colleges of 2011, 2012, and 2013[31] respectively.
• Career360 ranked it nationally at #39 in 2012[32].
• Ranked 25th best Engineering College of India in the Edu-Rand survey in 2015[33][34].
• Ranked 25th best engineering college in India, and 4th best in UP by GoI MHRD in 2017.

Alumni

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HBTU alumni are popularly known as ‘Harcourtians’. They have been known so for a long time, and share a strong identity.

The alumni can be easily found working in large numbers in the central government services (UPSC CSE/ESE, CPWD, SSC, CAPF, Military CDS, etc), PSUs/PSEs, state government services & corporations (UPPSC, PWD, DMRC, DDA, UPJN, UPAVP, UPPCL, etc.), and banks. They are also successfully working as engineers & managers in the private sector firms, including all prominent MNCs.

HBTU’s Alumni Cell is headed by the Dean (PRG) as ex-officio Chairman, and the Associate Dean (PRG) is the ex-officio Member-Secretary in-charge of the alumni affairs. There are three other rotating members – two from faculty, and one from students.

Notable Alumni

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• Anil Khandelwal, Ex-Chairman-&-MD, Bank of Baroda[35][36]
• Dinesh Agarwal, Founder & CEO of IndiaMART[37]
• Yashvir Singh, MP (2009–2014) from Nagina Lok Sabha Constituency (UP)[38]
• Anu Garg, Founder of Wordsmith.org[39]
• Alakh Pandey, Founder of Physics Wallah[40]
• K.C. Purohit, Ex-Chairman-&-MD, Nuclear Power Corporation of India[41]
• Dinesh Chandra Shahra, Founder & Ex-MD of Ruchi Soya Industries Ltd.[42]
• Umesh Singh, Chairman & MD of Marigold Paints[43], and Ex. CEO & Group-VP-South Asia of Hempel Paints India [44]
• Sunil Agarwal, Co-founder & Director, Kamdhenu Ispat Ltd.[45]
• Atul Saraya, Ex-Director (Power), Bharat Heavy Electricals Limited[46][47]
• Prashant Swaroop, Ex-Director (Operations), Hindustan Copper Ltd.[48]
• Ashish Bakshi, Ex-Country Head, India Operations, BenQ[49][50]

References

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External links

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• Official website

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LocalitiesHotels

• Hotel Landmark
• Hotel Megadoot
• Hotel Gaurav
• Hotel Bliss
• Kanha Continental
• Kanha International

Economy and transport

• UP Stock Exchange
• Kanpur Electricity Supply Company Ltd.(KESCo)
• Auto rickshaw
• Kanpur Metropolitan Bus Service
• Rasoolabad International Airport
• Kanpur Airport
• IIT Kanpur Airport
• Kanpur Civil Airport
• Chandari Junction railway station
• Govindpuri railway station
• Kanpur Anwarganj railway station
• Kanpur Central railway station
• Kalianpur
• Kanpur Metro
• Trams
• Lucknow-Kanpur Suburban Railway
• Kanpur Lucknow Roadways Service
• Kanpur over-bridge

Sports

• Green Park Stadium
• Kamla Club Ground

Lok Sabha constituencies

• Kanpur
• Akbarpur

Assembly constituencies

• Govind Nagar
• Sishamau
• Arya Nagar
• Kidwai Nagar
• Kanpur Cantonment
• Bithoor
• Kalyanpur
• Maharajpur
• Ghatampur

Other topics

• Eminent people associated with Kanpur
• List of cities in India
• Category:People from Kanpur
• Renamed places in Kanpur
• Lajpat Bhawan

image gallery

.mw-parser-output .geo-default,.mw-parser-output .geo-dms,.mw-parser-output .geo-dec{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .geo-nondefault,.mw-parser-output .geo-multi-punct,.mw-parser-output .geo-inline-hidden{display:none}.mw-parser-output .longitude,.mw-parser-output .latitude{white-space:nowrap}26°29′37″N 80°18′27″E / 26.4935°N 80.3075°E / 26.4935; 80.3075

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